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Art Around the World

Unit 5: North American Art - Dream Catcher Project
Ungraded Bonus Project

Geometric Pattern Maker App

Mr. Brossman | VA-104

Important: End of Semester Information

We have 6 days remaining in the semester. This Dream Catcher project is NOT graded.

Choose the option that works best for YOU!

Welcome to Native American Art!

In our final unit, we'll explore the rich artistic traditions of the Indigenous peoples of North and South America. We'll focus especially on the Native tribes of the Pacific Northwest, including Washington State, and create our own dream catchers inspired by Ojibwe tradition.

Unit Overview

Project Materials

Your Dream Catcher Kit:

  • Cedar Hoop – The circular frame for your dream catcher
  • Yarn – For wrapping the hoop and weaving the web
  • Beads – Decorative elements for the web and dangles
  • Feathers – Traditional hanging elements
  • Pencil – For planning and sketching
  • Hot Glue – For securing elements
  • Scissors – For cutting yarn

What You'll Learn

Day 1

Brief history of Native American art with focus on Northwest Coast tribes of Washington State

Days 2-3

Wrap your cedar hoop with yarn and begin weaving the web pattern

Days 4-5

Complete the web, add beads, and attach feathers and decorations

Day 6

Finishing touches and share your completed dream catcher

Completed Dream Catcher Example

Dream Catcher Example

Your dream catcher will look similar to this when complete!

Cultural Respect

Dream catchers originated with the Ojibwe (Chippewa) people. While we're creating our own versions, it's important to understand and respect the cultural significance of this tradition. We are learning FROM Native American art traditions, not claiming them as our own. Our projects are inspired by these traditions while expressing our own creativity.

Day 1: Introduction to Native American Art

The Art of the First Peoples

Think About It: The Indigenous peoples of North and South America created art for thousands of years before European contact. Their art wasn't just decoration – it told stories, recorded history, honored spirits, and connected communities. How might art serve a different purpose when it's deeply connected to daily life, spirituality, and survival?

Today we'll take a brief journey through Native American art traditions, with a special focus on the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest – the tribes who have called Washington State home for thousands of years.

Overview: Native American Art Traditions

Native American art is incredibly diverse – there are over 570 federally recognized tribes in the United States alone, each with unique artistic traditions. Common elements across many traditions include:

Connection to Nature

Art often depicts animals, plants, and natural elements that were central to daily life and spirituality

Symbolic Meaning

Colors, shapes, and images carry deep cultural significance and tell stories

Functional Art

Many beautiful objects – baskets, pottery, clothing – were also practical items for daily use

Passed Down Knowledge

Artistic techniques and designs were taught within families and communities across generations

Watch: Native American Art Overview

Focus: Pacific Northwest Coast Art

The Pacific Northwest Coast stretches from Alaska through British Columbia and down to Washington State. The tribes of this region developed one of the world's most distinctive art styles.

Washington State Tribes

Washington is home to 29 federally recognized tribes. Some of the major tribal nations include:

  • Coast Salish peoples – Including the Tulalip, Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Snoqualmie, and many others
  • Makah – Known for their ocean-going canoes and whaling traditions
  • Quinault – Master basket weavers of the Olympic Peninsula
  • Yakama Nation – Of the Columbia Plateau region
  • Spokane Tribe – Of the inland Northwest

Northwest Coast Art Characteristics

Formline Design – Bold, curving black lines that outline figures and create flowing patterns
Ovoid Shapes – Rounded rectangular shapes used for eyes, joints, and design elements
U-forms and S-forms – Curved shapes that fill spaces and create movement
Animal Imagery – Eagles, ravens, salmon, bears, orcas, and wolves appear frequently
Traditional Colors – Black, red, and sometimes blue-green were primary colors
Totem Poles – Carved cedar poles telling family histories and honoring ancestors

Dream Catchers: Ojibwe Origins

While dream catchers are now associated with many Native American cultures, they originated with the Ojibwe (also called Chippewa or Anishinaabe) people of the Great Lakes region.

The Legend

According to Ojibwe tradition, a spiritual figure called Asibikaashi (Spider Woman) protected the people, especially children. As the Ojibwe nation spread across North America, she could no longer reach everyone, so mothers and grandmothers began weaving magical webs on willow hoops.

How They Work

Dream catchers were hung above sleeping areas. Good dreams know how to pass through the center hole and slide down the feathers to the sleeper. Bad dreams get caught in the web and are destroyed by the morning light.

Did Pacific Northwest Tribes Make Dream Catchers?

Traditionally, dream catchers were specific to the Ojibwe and neighboring Great Lakes tribes, not the Pacific Northwest Coast tribes. However, during the Pan-Indian movement of the 1960s-70s, dream catchers became a symbol of Native American identity across many tribes. Today, many Native artists from various tribes create their own interpretations of dream catchers. Our project honors the Ojibwe tradition while we also learn about the diverse art of Pacific Northwest tribes.

Traditional Dream Catcher Elements

The Hoop

Originally made from bent willow branches, representing the circle of life

The Web

Woven similar to a spider's web, with 8 points representing the eight legs of the spider

The Center Hole

Allows good dreams to pass through to the sleeper

Feathers

Represent breath or air, and help good dreams float down gently

Beads

May represent the spider that wove the web, or captured good dreams

Dream Catcher Example

Click to view full size

Day 1 Activity: Native American Art Research & Dream Catcher Design

Use class time today to research and plan your dream catcher. Complete the following in your sketchbook or OneNote:

Part A: Pacific Northwest Art Research (15-20 minutes)

Choose ONE Washington State tribe to research. Find answers to the following:

  • What is the name of the tribe and where in Washington are they located?
  • What types of art are they known for? (totem poles, basket weaving, carving, beadwork, etc.)
  • Find and print/sketch 2-3 examples of their artwork
  • What symbols, animals, or designs appear in their art?

Tribes to choose from: Tulalip, Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Snoqualmie, Makah, Quinault, Yakama, Spokane, Lummi, Snohomish, Duwamish, Nisqually, or any other Washington State tribe

Part B: Web Pattern Design with the Geometric Pattern Maker (15-20 minutes)

Remember the geometric patterns you learned about in Unit 4? The web inside a dream catcher is also a geometric pattern! Use the Geometric Pattern Maker App to design your web pattern.

How to use the app for your dream catcher web:

  • The app starts with a circle – just like your cedar hoop!
  • Experiment with different numbers of points around the circle (traditional dream catchers use 8 points for the spider's 8 legs)
  • Try different connection patterns to see what web designs are possible
  • Screenshot or sketch your favorite pattern to use as a guide when weaving

After designing your web pattern, also plan:

  • Color Scheme: What colors will you use for wrapping your hoop? For the web? Why did you choose these colors? (Consider the color meanings listed above, or choose colors meaningful to YOU)
  • Beads: How many beads will you include in your web? What colors?
  • Feathers: How many dangles will you have? (1, 2, or 3?) What colors?
  • Sketch: Draw a simple sketch of what you want your finished dream catcher to look like. Include your web pattern and label the colors you'll use.

Part C: Reflection Questions (10 minutes)

Answer the following in 2-3 sentences each:

  • Why do you think art was so important to Native American communities?
  • How is the purpose of a dream catcher different from art that hangs in a museum?
  • What will your dream catcher represent or mean to YOU personally?

Helpful Research Links

Coming Tomorrow: Start Your Dream Catcher!

Tomorrow we'll begin wrapping our cedar hoops with yarn. Make sure you've decided on your colors!

Day 2: Wrapping the Hoop

Getting Started

Today we begin creating our dream catchers! The first step is wrapping the cedar hoop with yarn. This creates a colorful, soft base and covers the raw wood.

Today's Materials:

  • Cedar hoop
  • Yarn (choose your color)
  • Scissors
  • Hot glue gun

Step-by-Step: Wrapping Your Hoop

1 Prepare Your Yarn

Cut a long piece of yarn – about 3-4 arm lengths. It's better to have too much than too little!

2 Secure the Starting Point

Use a small dab of hot glue to attach the end of your yarn to the hoop. Hold it in place until it sets (about 10 seconds).

3 Begin Wrapping

Wrap the yarn around the hoop, keeping each wrap close to the previous one. Pull tight but not so tight that the yarn breaks. Cover the glued end as you wrap.

4 Continue Around

Keep wrapping in the same direction all the way around the hoop. Make sure there are no gaps where the wood shows through.

5 Adding More Yarn

If you run out of yarn before finishing, use a small dab of hot glue to secure the end. Then start a new piece slightly overlapping where you stopped.

6 Finish the Wrap

When you've wrapped all the way around and returned to your starting point, use hot glue to secure the final end. Tuck it under the previous wraps for a clean finish.

Color Meanings

In many Native American traditions, colors have symbolic meanings. While these vary by tribe, here are some common associations:

  • White – Purity, peace, winter
  • Red – Strength, energy, life
  • Yellow – Happiness, sunlight, warmth
  • Blue – Sky, water, wisdom
  • Green – Earth, plants, growth
  • Black – Night, mystery, strength

Feel free to choose colors that have personal meaning to YOU!

Tips for Success

  • Take your time – neat wrapping looks much better than rushed wrapping
  • Keep consistent tension on the yarn
  • If you make a mistake, you can unwrap and redo a section
  • Make sure wraps are touching with no wood showing
Day 3: Beginning the Web

Weaving the Dream Catcher Web

Today we begin the most magical part – weaving the web that will catch your dreams! This is the traditional part of the dream catcher that requires patience and focus.

Today's Materials:

  • Your wrapped hoop (from Day 2)
  • Yarn or string (same or different color)
  • Scissors
  • Optional: Beads to add to the web

Step-by-Step: Creating the Web

Note: This is only one way of many to wrap a pattern around a dreamcatcher. There are hundreds of great tutorials on YouTube if you'd like to explore other weaving styles!

1 Create a Hanging Loop

Before starting the web, tie a small loop of yarn at the top of your hoop. This is where you'll hang your finished dream catcher.

2 Prepare Your Web Yarn

Cut a piece of yarn about 6-8 arm lengths long. You need a lot for the web!

3 Tie to the Hoop

Tie one end of the yarn securely to the hoop, right next to your hanging loop. Double knot it so it won't come loose.

4 First Round – Create Anchor Points

Stretch the yarn across the hoop and loop it around the hoop at an equal distance (about 1.5-2 inches). To make the loop: wrap the yarn around the hoop, then bring the yarn through the loop you created, pulling snug. This is called a hitch knot.

5 Continue Around

Keep making hitch knots around the hoop at equal intervals. You should have 8-12 anchor points around the entire hoop when you return to your starting point. Traditional dream catchers have 8 points (for the spider's legs).

6 Second Round – Weave Inward

Instead of looping around the hoop, now loop your yarn around the MIDDLE of each yarn section from the first round. This brings your web spiraling inward toward the center.

7 Adding Beads (Optional)

As you weave, you can slide a bead onto the yarn before making your next hitch knot. This traps the bead in your web!

Troubleshooting Tips

  • Web looks loose? Pull each hitch knot tight before moving to the next
  • Web looks uneven? Try to space your anchor points equally around the hoop
  • Yarn keeps tangling? Work with shorter lengths and add more yarn when needed
  • Hard to see what you're doing? Use a contrasting color yarn for the web

End of Day 3

By the end of today, you should have completed the first 2-3 rounds of your web. We'll continue weaving toward the center tomorrow!

Day 4: Completing the Web

Spiraling to the Center

Today we'll continue weaving our web toward the center. Remember to leave a small hole in the middle – this is where good dreams pass through!

Continuing the Web

1 Pick Up Where You Left Off

Continue making hitch knots in the middle of each yarn section, spiraling inward with each round.

2 Keep Tension Consistent

As you get closer to the center, it's important to maintain even tension. Not too tight (which warps the web) and not too loose (which makes it saggy).

3 Leave the Center Hole

Stop weaving when you have a small hole in the center (about the size of a nickel or quarter). This hole is important – it's where good dreams pass through!

4 Secure the End

When you're happy with your center hole, tie off the yarn with a secure knot. You can add a small dab of hot glue to make sure it doesn't come undone. Trim excess yarn.

The Importance of the Center Hole

In traditional Ojibwe dream catchers, the center hole is essential. Good dreams know the way through the hole and slide down the feathers to the sleeping person below. Without the hole, even good dreams would get trapped! Some modern dream catchers add a bead in the center to represent the spider.

Check Your Progress

  • Is your web relatively symmetrical?
  • Are all your hitch knots secure?
  • Do you have a center hole for good dreams?
  • Is the overall tension even (not too tight or loose)?

Next Steps

With your web complete, tomorrow we'll add the feathers and any additional decorations!

Day 5: Adding Feathers & Decorations

Bringing Your Dream Catcher to Life

Today we add the finishing touches that make dream catchers so beautiful – feathers, beads, and other decorations hanging from the bottom of the hoop.

Today's Materials:

  • Your dream catcher with completed web
  • Feathers
  • Beads
  • Yarn or string for dangles
  • Scissors
  • Hot glue gun

Step-by-Step: Adding Dangles

1 Plan Your Design

Traditional dream catchers often have 1-3 dangles hanging from the bottom. Decide how many you want and where they'll go (center bottom, or spread along the lower half).

2 Cut Dangle Strings

Cut pieces of yarn for each dangle – they can be the same length or different lengths for visual interest. About 6-10 inches works well.

3 Attach to the Hoop

Tie each dangle string securely to the bottom portion of your hoop. Double knot to make sure it's secure.

4 Add Beads

Thread beads onto each dangle string. You can use one large bead or several smaller ones. The beads help weigh down the feathers.

5 Attach Feathers

Slide the quill (stem) of each feather through the hole of your last bead, OR use a small dab of hot glue to attach the feather to the end of the string. The bead method looks cleaner.

6 Secure Everything

Add a small dab of hot glue where the feather meets the last bead to keep it from falling out. Trim any excess yarn below the feathers.

The Meaning of Feathers

In Ojibwe tradition, feathers represent breath and air. They help good dreams float gently down to the sleeping person. Different birds' feathers also have different meanings:

  • Owl feathers – Wisdom (traditionally for women's dream catchers)
  • Eagle feathers – Courage (traditionally for men's dream catchers)

Note: Our classroom feathers are craft feathers, not from specific birds. Choose colors you like!

Optional Extra Decorations

  • Add more beads throughout the web
  • Wrap additional yarn colors around sections of the hoop
  • Add small charms to the dangles
  • Create multiple dangles at different lengths
Day 6: Finishing Touches & Sharing

Final Day!

Today is our last day! Use this time to add any final touches to your dream catcher, make sure everything is secure, and share your creation with the class.

Final Checklist

✓ Hanging Loop

Is your hanging loop secure at the top? Test it by holding your dream catcher by the loop.

✓ Hoop Wrapping

Are there any gaps in your yarn wrapping? Add extra wraps or a dab of glue if needed.

✓ Web Security

Are all the knots in your web tight? Gently tug on different sections to test.

✓ Center Hole

Do you have a center hole for good dreams to pass through?

✓ Dangles & Feathers

Are your feathers and beads securely attached? Give them a gentle tug.

✓ Clean Up

Trim any loose yarn ends. Remove any visible glue strings.

Sharing Your Dream Catcher

Discussion Questions

  • What colors did you choose and why?
  • What was the most challenging part of making your dream catcher?
  • What are you most proud of?
  • Where will you hang your dream catcher?

Taking Care of Your Dream Catcher

Dream catchers are traditionally hung near sleeping areas – above the bed or near a window where morning light can reach it. According to tradition, the morning sun destroys any bad dreams caught in the web during the night. Treat your dream catcher gently, as the web can be delicate.

Congratulations!

You've completed your dream catcher! You've learned about Native American art traditions, practiced patience and craftsmanship, and created something beautiful and meaningful. Great work this semester in Art Around the World!

Resources

Project Materials

Complete Materials List:

  • Cedar Hoop – Circular frame
  • Yarn – For wrapping and weaving
  • Beads – Various colors for decoration
  • Feathers – For dangles
  • Pencil – For planning
  • Hot Glue Gun – For securing elements
  • Scissors – For cutting

Key Vocabulary

Dream Catcher – Handmade willow hoop with woven web, originally from Ojibwe culture
Ojibwe – Native American people of the Great Lakes region who originated dream catchers
Hitch Knot – The knot used to create the web pattern
Pacific Northwest – Coastal region from Alaska to Washington State
Coast Salish – Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest coast
Formline – Bold curved lines characteristic of Northwest Coast art
Totem Pole – Carved cedar pole depicting family stories and ancestors
Asibikaashi – Spider Woman, protective spirit in Ojibwe tradition

Cultural Context

Cultural Appreciation

When creating art inspired by other cultures, we should always approach with respect and understanding. We learn about the history and meaning behind traditions, give credit to the cultures that created them, and create our own personal interpretations rather than claiming the traditions as our own. This project honors Ojibwe traditions while also exploring the broader world of Native American art.

Learn More

Ojibwe Culture

Learn about the people who created dream catchers

WA State Tribes

Discover the 29 tribes of Washington

Northwest Coast Art

Explore formline design and totem poles

Native Art Today

Contemporary Native American artists

Remember!

Grading Options

This Dream Catcher project is NOT graded. You have options:

  • Complete the Dream Catcher if all previous work is done
  • Work on missing assignments from Units 1-4 for a grade
  • Rework previous assignments for better grades
  • Do the Dream Catcher if you're satisfied with your current grade